Prime values of polynomials
DefinitionBunyakovsky condition#✓fully proved
An integer polynomial \(f \in \mathbb{Z}[x]\) satisfies the Bunyakovsky condition when it has degree at least \(1\), is irreducible in \(\mathbb{Z}[x]\), and has positive leading coefficient.
Unlike the hypothesis of Bunyakovsky's conjecture, this condition does not require the values of \(f\) to have no common prime divisor.
def BunyakovskyCondition (f : ℤ[X]) : Prop :=
1 ≤ f.degree ∧ Irreducible f ∧ 0 < f.leadingCoeff
DefinitionSchinzel condition#✓fully proved
A finite set \(F\) of integer polynomials satisfies the Schinzel condition when it has no fixed prime divisor: for every prime \(p\) there is a natural number \(n\) such that \(p\) divides none of the values \(f(n)\) for \(f \in F\).
def SchinzelCondition (fs : Finset ℤ[X]) : Prop :=
∀ p : ℕ, p.Prime → ∃ n : ℕ, ∀ f ∈ fs, ¬(p : ℤ) ∣ f.eval (n : ℤ)
TheoremInfinitely many primes of the form \(4k^2 + 2k + 1\)#●ready to prove
There are infinitely many natural numbers \(k\) such that \(4k^2 + 2k + 1\) is prime.
The source derives this from its Conjecture A (Bunyakovsky's conjecture). Only this polynomial is stated here, not the full Bunyakovsky conjecture nor the companion polynomial \(9k^2 + 6k + 2\).
theorem_wanted conjectureA_prime_values_four_square :
Set.Infinite {k : ℕ | Nat.Prime (4 * k ^ 2 + 2 * k + 1)}
Sources
- Jean-Marie De Koninck and Matthieu Moineau, "Consecutive Integers Divisible by a Power of their Largest Prime Factor", Journal of Integer Sequences 21 (2018), Article 18.9.3, lines 239–242, https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL21/DeKoninck/dek22.tex.
Loading dependency explorer…
The dependency explorer needs JavaScript and its graph data.