Fitting height bounds from automorphisms
DefinitionKourovka Problem 19.43: Fitting height, automorphism order and centralizer size#✓fully proved
The statement that there is a function \(f\) assigning a natural number \(f(m, n)\) to every pair of natural numbers \(m\), \(n\) such that every finite soluble group \(G\) with an automorphism \(\varphi\) has Fitting height at most \(f(|\varphi|, |C_G(\varphi)|)\), where \(|\varphi|\) is the order of \(\varphi\) and \(|C_G(\varphi)|\) is the number of elements of \(G\) fixed by \(\varphi\).
The problem was posed by E. I. Khukhro.
def fittingHeightBoundedByOrderAndCentralizer : Prop :=
∃ f : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ, ∀ (G : Type) [Group G] [Finite G], Group.IsSolvable G → ∀ φ : MulAut G,
FittingHeightLE G (f (orderOf φ) (Nat.card {g : G // φ g = g}))
def FittingHeightLE (G : Type*) [Group G] (h : ℕ) : Prop :=
∃ s : ℕ → Subgroup G, s 0 = ⊥ ∧ s h = ⊤ ∧ ∀ i < h, (s i).Normal ∧ s i ≤ s (i + 1) ∧
∃ c : ℕ, (s (i + 1)).lowerCentralSeries c ≤ s i
WantedExt/GroupTheory/KourovkaNotebookShared.lean:44
Uses 1 · Used by 1
TheoremFitting height is bounded by the order of an automorphism and its centralizer#●ready to prove
There is a function \(f\) assigning a natural number \(f(m, n)\) to every pair of natural numbers \(m\), \(n\) such that every finite soluble group \(G\) with an automorphism \(\varphi\) has Fitting height at most \(f(|\varphi|, |C_G(\varphi)|)\), where \(|\varphi|\) is the order of \(\varphi\) and \(|C_G(\varphi)|\) is the number of elements of \(G\) fixed by \(\varphi\).
This answers Kourovka Problem 19.43 (E. I. Khukhro) affirmatively: Khukhro proved the bound, and the 21st issue of the Kourovka Notebook marks 19.43 solved ("Yes, it is").
public theorem_wanted fittingHeightBoundedByOrderAndCentralizer_holds :
fittingHeightBoundedByOrderAndCentralizer
def fittingHeightBoundedByOrderAndCentralizer : Prop :=
∃ f : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ, ∀ (G : Type) [Group G] [Finite G], Group.IsSolvable G → ∀ φ : MulAut G,
FittingHeightLE G (f (orderOf φ) (Nat.card {g : G // φ g = g}))
WantedExt/GroupTheory/FittingHeightAutomorphismCentralizerKourovka19Problem43Wanted.lean:42
Sources
- E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov (eds.), Unsolved Problems in Group Theory: The Kourovka Notebook, 21st issue, arXiv:1401.0300v49 (2026), Problem 19.43 (E. I. Khukhro); resolution: E. Khukhro, Bull. London Math. Soc. 58 (2026), no. 1, Article ID e70206, the Kourovka Notebook (21st issue) marks 19.43 solved: Yes, it is, https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.0300v49.
Uses 1
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