Smarandache permutation sequence

DefinitionBlocks of the Smarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

For a natural number \(n\), the \(n\)-th block is the list of the odd numbers \(1, 3, \ldots, 2n - 1\) in increasing order followed by the even numbers \(2n, 2n - 2, \ldots, 2\) in decreasing order; the \(0\)-th block is empty.

def smarandacheBlock (n : ℕ) : List ℕ :=
  ((List.range n).map (fun k => 2 * k + 1)) ++ ((List.range n).map (fun k => 2 * (n - k)))
Used by 5

DefinitionPrefix of the Smarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

For a natural number \(N\), this is the list of natural numbers obtained by concatenating, in order, the Smarandache blocks numbered \(1, 2, \dots, N\), where block \(n\) is the list \((1, 3, \dots, 2n - 1, 2n, 2n - 2, \dots, 2)\) of the odd numbers below \(2n\) in increasing order followed by the even numbers from \(2n\) down to \(2\). For \(N = 0\) it is the empty list.

def smarandachePrefix (N : ℕ) : List ℕ :=
  ((List.range N).map (fun n => smarandacheBlock (n + 1))).flatten
Uses 1 · Used by 2

DefinitionSmarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

The Smarandache permutation sequence (OEIS A004741) is the sequence \((a_i)_{i \ge 0}\) of natural numbers, indexed from \(0\), obtained by concatenating the blocks \((1, 3, \ldots, 2n - 1, 2n, 2n - 2, \ldots, 2)\) for \(n = 1, 2, 3, \ldots\) in order; it begins \(1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6, 4, 2, \ldots\), so \(a_0 = 1\).

def smarandachePermutation (i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
  (smarandachePrefix (i + 1)).getD i 0
Uses 1 · Used by 3

TheoremFirst block of the Smarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

The first block of the Smarandache permutation sequence is \((1, 2)\).

theorem smarandacheBlock_one : smarandacheBlock 1 = [1, 2]
Uses 1

TheoremSecond block of the Smarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

The second block of the Smarandache permutation sequence is \((1, 3, 4, 2)\).

theorem smarandacheBlock_two : smarandacheBlock 2 = [1, 3, 4, 2]
Uses 1

TheoremThird block of the Smarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

The third block of the Smarandache permutation sequence is \((1, 3, 5, 6, 4, 2)\).

theorem smarandacheBlock_three : smarandacheBlock 3 = [1, 3, 5, 6, 4, 2]
Uses 1

TheoremFourth block of the Smarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

The fourth block of the Smarandache permutation sequence is \((1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 6, 4, 2)\).

theorem smarandacheBlock_four :
    smarandacheBlock 4 = [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 6, 4, 2]
Uses 1

TheoremConcatenation of the first three Smarandache blocks#✓fully proved

Concatenating the first three blocks of the Smarandache permutation sequence gives \((1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6, 4, 2)\).

theorem smarandachePrefix_three :
    smarandachePrefix 3 = [1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6, 4, 2]
Uses 1

TheoremInitial term of the Smarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

Indexing the Smarandache permutation sequence \((a_i)_{i \ge 0}\) from \(0\), its initial term is \(a_0 = 1\).

theorem smarandachePermutation_zero : smarandachePermutation 0 = 1
Uses 1

TheoremSixth term of the Smarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

Indexing the Smarandache permutation sequence \((a_i)_{i \ge 0}\) from \(0\), its sixth term is \(a_5 = 2\).

theorem smarandachePermutation_five : smarandachePermutation 5 = 2
Uses 1

TheoremTwelfth term of the Smarandache permutation sequence#✓fully proved

Indexing the Smarandache permutation sequence \((a_i)_{i \ge 0}\) from \(0\), its twelfth term is \(a_{11} = 2\).

theorem smarandachePermutation_eleven : smarandachePermutation 11 = 2
Uses 1
11 fully proved

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